The average rainfall through the island chain ranges from 51.55 inches (1,309 mm) at Annually to 37.79 inches (960 mm) at East Hill. The average annual rainfall for the island is 86 inches (2,200 mm). During El Nio years, dry season precipitation averages below normal. Limpopo Weather and Climate. 0 . 0:28 However, the multi-model rainfall forecast for mid-summer (Dec-Jan-Feb) and late-summer (Jan-Feb-Mar) indicate drier conditions in the north eastern parts of the country. Dry winters (May to September) are warm and mild but cold at night. A drought year may record less than 250 mma-1, such as the 2004-2005 season in the Limpopo Basin (Love et al., 2006). 4. Overall, there is a net moisture loss through evaporation and evapotranspiration across the basin (FAO 2004). There is also another cold front on its way to meet this Eloise eye to eye. Average Weather in Polokwane South Africa. The Limpopo region supports a large rural population dependent on rainfed agriculture as well as significant biodiversity, particularly in the Kruger National/Limpopo Transfrontier Park. The majority of precipitation falls as rain, with localised snowfall on the higher peaks of the Drakensberg mountains during colder, winter months. This site is supported by ads. S and Longitude: 25 350 . Limpopo Weather and Climate. 3. The chance of wet days in Thohoyandou varies significantly throughout the year. Rainfall in Botswana is caused mainly by convection thunderstorms, which typically occur . Finding itself at South Africas northernmost area and bisected by the tropic of Capricorn, visitors to Limpopo can expect sunshine, long summer afternoons and dry days for most of their stay. This area experiences such high rainfall due to orographic effect where moist air is forced to cool quickly as air masses pass over areas of higher relief. above-normal rainfall conditions during the early- and mid-summer seasons. At night the temperature drops dramatically and you usually need to reach for a blanket or warm top to stay comfortable. The Limpopo Province is situated in the northernmost corner of the South Africa. Visitors from cooler countries usually prefer to visit in winter when the province continues to experience plenty of sunshine but the air itself is a bit cooler. The second half of the agricultural season, which covers the period January to March 2021, is expected to receive normal to above-normal rainfall for the entire SADC region. Mean annual evapotranspiration for the Limpopo River basin. Heavy rainfall predicted for Limpopo, Mpumalanga and KZN. Evapotranspiration across the basin is high relative to rainfall, with values ranging from 1 000 mm/yr in the southern part of the basin to 2 000 mm/yr in the north. Polokwane (previously known as Pietersburg), the capital city of Limpopo, lies more or less in the centre of the Limpopo province and its weather is reflective of most of it. These characteristics of the rainy season are of considerable interest to farmers, water resource managers and other user groups. This is not the best season for safari as the bush is lush and verdant so its harder to spot the game. The Limpopo Provinces rain season usually varies between November and March. The climate in the Limpopo Province is quite hot since the area is bisected by the tropic of Capricorn. South Africa Climate: Monthly Temp & Rainfall Chart. Rainfall events are highly episodic and intense, usually associated with convective thunderstorms (SARDC 2002). October to March. Changes due to global warming The map above (right) shows evapotranspiration for the Limpopo River basin. Please help us out and disable your ad-blocker. 2001). Rainfall in Botswana is caused mainly by According to SAWS, more heavy rain is expected to hit Limpopo and Mpumalanga on During the long rainy season, rain comes in heavy but short afternoon downpours. Annual Weather Averages Near Limpopo. There is a rainy season which lasts from September to November, when hurricanes are more prone to visit the island chain. Moisture sources and pathways over the Limpopo River Basin (LRB) in southern Africa were identified using the Hybrid Single-Particle Lagrangian Integrated Trajectory (HYSPLIT) model applied to NCEP II (2.5 2.5) reanalysis data for 19812016. single month. During the period 19492014, maximum rainfall figures of 452 mm, 394 mm and 211 mm were received in January, February and December respectively. Polokwane (previously known as Pietersburg), the capital city of Limpopo, lies more or less in the centre of the Limpopo province and its weather is reflective of most of it. These characteristics of the rainy season are of considerable interest to farmers, water resource managers and other user groups. In Mozambique, the Limpopo River swelled up to 20 km wide in some sections, inundating farmland and drowning more than 20,000 cattle. Flooding was experienced during the 2000 rainfall season throughout the Basin in Botswana, South Africa, Zimbabwe and Mozambique. The South African Weather Service has announced on 24 January 2021, a Red level 10 Warning for eastern parts of Limpopo and Mpumalanga due to persistent heavy rain. The rainfall is highly seasonal and unevenly distributed spatially, with about 95% occurring between October and April and typically concentrated in a number of isolated rain days and in isolated locations.The rainfall characteristics limit crop production because annual rainfall mainly occurs during a short summer rain season with high inter-annual variations. Weather forecasts continue to show enhanced probabilities of moderately strong El Nino conditions, with enhanced probability for below-normal rainfall totals and above normal temperatures for the 2009/10 summer rainfall season. The rainless period of the year lasts for 4.7 months, from May 4 to September 24. some of which have been designed by award winning golfers and golf-course designers, with probably the most readily recognized being legendary South African golfer Gary Player. Moisture sources associated with heavy rainfall over the Limpopo River Basin, southern Africa. The rainfall season usually begins in early summer (late November to early December) for the southernmost parts of the basin and in mid-summer (mid-December to January) for the central parts of the basin around the Limpopo River itself. The wettest month is November with an average of 100 Interannual variability in rainy season characteristics over the Limpopo region of southern Africa Interannual variability in rainy season characteristics over the Limpopo region of southern Africa Reason, C. J. C.; Hachigonta, S.; Phaladi, R. F. 2005-11-30 00:00:00 C. J. C. REASON,a * S. HACHIGONTAa and R. F. PHALADIb Department of Oceanography, University of Cape Town, Generally, the seasonal rainfall onset and cessation are changing, making the rainfall season length shorter. 3.1 Description of the study area. F. This rapid cooling induces rain to fall on the windward side of the area of relief. However, the multi-model rainfall forecast for mid-summer (Dec-Jan-Feb) and late-summer (Jan-Feb-Mar) indicate drier conditions in the north eastern parts of the country. The precipitation in Limpopo is very dependent And while its not expected to affect Gauteng, emergency response teams have been placed on alert. Limpopo has a Summer rainfall climate with rains starting somewhere in November. Eastern Cape Free State Gauteng KwaZulu-Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga North West Northern Cape Western Cape. Although the expected above-normal rainfall conditions might bring some relief it may not be enough for provinces like Limpopo and the Eastern Cape, where some dam levels are below Zimbabwe, formerly Rhodesia, is a country located in southern Africa, just north of the Tropic of Capricorn, and almost entirely occupied by a plateau, at an altitude between 1,200 and 1,600 meters (3,900 and 5,200 feet), which tempers the climate. Limpopo Weather & Climate (+ Climate Chart) Education Details: Winter and summer in Limpopo (which correspond to the Dry and Wet season, respectively) are experienced at the opposite times of year as in Europe and North America.The wet summer months (October to April) are hot and humid. Highs range from 92.2F (33.4C) and 82.9F (28.3C) with colder temperatures in the later months. An early prediction of the probability of dry spells and below normal precipitation can potentially mitigate damages through water management. During this period, The tropical wet and dry or savanna (Aw) has an extended dry season during winter. 7. 32% of rainfall in the 2007/08 season but as much as Two different flood types were observed, probably 56% in the drier 2006/07 season. Considering that the rainfall season in the study area is historically between December and March, peak vegetation growth, therefore, occurs towards the end of the DJF as shown by the seasonal variability of VCI (Figure 5b). The rainfall season usually begins in early summer (late November to early December) for the southernmost parts of the basin and in mid-summer (mid-December to January) for the central parts of the basin around the Limpopo River itself. While the greatest temperature changes are predicted to take place in central Africa, such changes would almost certainly impact regional and sub-regional air mass circulations and climate. 5. The importance of caused by different runoff generation processes, influ- interception is reflected in significantly improved per- enced by catchment antecedent soil moisture. However, it can get a bit hot during the summer months which are between October and March each year. spectacular golf courses. Limpopo is one of the two provinces which enjoy a connection with the Kruger National Park and visitors to this province can usually access the park without crossing to the Mpumalanga Province. By clicking Agree you are accepting Terms of Service. Monthly precipitations above 150mm are mostly wet, below 30mm mostly dry. The rainfall characteristics are changing gradually in the humid zone, where it was found that there is a marked change in the onset dates between what it used to be before the 1990s and how it has been since. The Limpopo Province is named for the long, winding Limpopo River which winds its way through the province providing nourishment to the surrounding flora. Hi/Low, RealFeel, precip, radar, & everything you need to be ready for the day, commute, and weekend! Moisture sources and pathways over the Limpopo River Basin (LRB) in southern Africa were identified using the Hybrid Single-Particle Lagrangian Integrated Trajectory (HYSPLIT) model applied to NCEP II (2.5 2.5) reanalysis data for 19812016. This site is not affiliated with any government entity associated with a name similar to the site domain name. Last 2 weeks of weather Annual rainfall for some sites can vary by up to 1 000 mma-1 from year to year (Twomlow and Bruneau, 2000). 2001; FAO 2004). For maps showing the mean temperatures in January and July for the Limpopo River basin, please refer to the Climate Variability section of this chapter. This volume of precipitation occurs fairly infrequently, therefore, run-off rarely reaches river channels. For example, countries like Cameroon and the Central African Republic are hot all year round, but have a dry season that coincides with the northern hemisphere winter (November to January). After good rain season in Northern Limpopo. Based on weather reports collected during 20052015. The Mahalapswe and Lotsane Rivers sub-basins in Botswana and the Sand River sub-basin in South Africa exhibit average rainfall (LBPTC 2010). central parts of the basin around the Limpopo River itself. During this time of the year the days usually start with a chill in the air which progresses to a warm midday and cool, dry afternoon. The staple crop maize is especially sensitive to dry spells during the early growing season. Chapter 2 Biophysical characteristics 13 as localized events with a high spatial and temporal variability. September 2020 ; Climate Dynamics 55(4) DOI: 10.1007/s00382-020-05336-w. Related Videos. Temperatures across the Limpopo River basin follow a distinct seasonal cycle, with the coolest months in the winter (June - August) and the higher temperatures in early summer (late November to early December) (SARDC 2002; FAO 2004). Average daily temperatures of 40C in summer months are not uncommon, with winter temperatures dropping as low as 0C at night. The study recommends that water releases into the Limpopo River from dams upstream be measured. Note: Simulated precipitation amounts in tropical regions and complex terrain tend While a regionof relatively low rainfall, the majority of the precipitationoccurring in the LimpopoRiverbasinfalls within a short window, during the summer months (FAO2004), with approximately 95 % falling between October and April and a rainfall concentration index for the basinof 60 % (100% indicates all rainfall occurring in one month; FAO2004). This climate is considered to be BSh according to the Kppen-Geiger climate classification. Limpopo basin. Since the The rainfall season lasts an average of four months. Get the forecast for today, tonight & tomorrow's weather for Polokwane, Limpopo, South Africa. Those who choose to visit this northern tip of the country will find that they can enjoy long sunny days and dry weather on most days. All rights reserved. Rainfall also varies significantly from year to year (CPWF 2003). Flooding and droughts are major water-mediated impacts of climate change in the Limpopo River Basin. the Zambezi and Limpopo river valleys, lies below 900 m. The climate is strongly influenced by the Intertropical Convergence Zone, which develops as a result of the collision of warm moist air masses from the north and cool air masses from the south, producing the main rainfall season. The rainfall in southern Africa has a large inter-annual variability, which can cause rain-fed agriculture to fail. The climate in the Limpopo Province is quite hot since the area is bisected by the tropic of Capricorn. In a year, the rainfall is 450 mm | 17.7 inch. Rain is rare with 0 to 6 days of significant precipitation per month. These rates of evaporation, accompanied by high evapotranspiration make dryland subsistence agriculture extremely challenging in the Limpopo River basin (FAO 2004). According to SAWS, more heavy rain is expected to hit Limpopo and Mpumalanga on Sunday night into Monday. Keywords: dry spells, ecotope, Limpopo, semi-arid, temporal rainfall analysis Introduction Climate plays an important role in biomass production. We are using cookies to make the website better. formance of HBVx once this routine is introduced. Plus animals dont need to come to rivers and waterholes so much to drink. Other Countries . During the summer months the heat is often interrupted by a short thunderstorm which is usually a welcome respite from the sometimes extreme heat of the day. Nine months of the season had minimum rainfall figures of zero millimetres while other months which include November, December and February had minimum figures of 4.4 mm, 0.5 mm and 0.3 mm respectively. E. Southern summer. Rainfall in south-eastern Africa is temporally and spatially intermittent (Unganai and Mason, 2002). Days with frost can vary from 30 days in Tzaneen (South Africa) and Mahalapye (Botswana) to as high as 120 days in Mafeking (South Africa) and Lobatse(Botswana) (FAO 2004; CGIAR 2003). Data for the project is available upon request from the authors on [email protected]. Polokwane is fortunate enough to enjoy very a very pleasant climate for much of the year with plenty of sunshine regardless of the season. Rainfall vari- Data availability. Those who choose to visit this northern tip of the country will find that they can enjoy long sunny days and dry weather on most days. The regional climate of the Limpopo River basin is heavily influenced by prevailing wind systems from the East, particularly Tropical Cyclones from the Indian Ocean (Ashton et al. On average, November is the wettest month. Overall Great Limpopo Transfrontier Park Travel Experience by Season Fall (March through May) Humidity and temperatures combine to make this season feel warm. The precipitation chart is useful to plan for seasonal effects such as monsoon climate in India or wet season in Africa. During the winter months, frost is common at higher elevations, and in the southwestern and western basin (Botswana and South Africa). Recently the first rain falls in late November to late December, and if by this time it has not fallen, we may not experience any rainfall for the year. Next: Climate of the Limpopo River Basin: Climatic Variability, Climate of the Limpopo River Basin: Climatic Patterns. Zimbabwe has four seasons: January 22, 2021 at 3:55 pm Cyclone Eloise, which is predicted to make landfall near Beira in the north of Mozambique this weekend of 23 and 24 January, may result in flooding in parts of Limpopo, Mpumalanga and KwaZulu-Natal. The map below (left) shows the average temperatures for the Limpopo River basin. 6. Only two out of every five agricultural seasons in the Limpopo Basins largely arid climate produce reasonable crop yields. The rainfall season usually begins in early summer (late November to early December) for the southernmost parts of the basin and in mid-summer (mid-December to January) for the central parts of the basin around the Limpopo River itself. The Limpopo region supports a large rural population dependent on rainfed agriculture as well as significant biodiversity, particularly in the Kruger National/Limpopo Transfrontier Park. The map below shows the average annual precipitation patterns for the Limpopo River basin per sub-basin (LBPTC 2010). Western Cape. By Byron Latham. The wetter season lasts 4.8 months, from November 1 to March 25, with a greater than 22% chance of a given day being a wet day. On average, July is the driest month. This comes as Tropical storm wreaked havoc on some parts of the country. The rainfall season lasts an average of four months. Its weather is normally mirrored by much of the province with the exception of the eastern regions of Limpopo. Therefore, the ideal and most popular time of the year for hunting safaris is between April and September. Johan Malherbe, Willem A. Landman, Francois A. Engelbrecht, The bi-decadal rainfall cycle, Southern Annular Mode and tropical cyclones over the Limpopo River Basin, southern Africa, Climate Dynamics, 10.1007/s00382-013-2027-y, 42, 11-12, (3121-3138), (2014).

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